The History of Retro Furniture: Iconic Styles Through the Decades
Retro furniture continues to capture our imagination with its distinctive designs, bold colours, and nostalgic appeal. At Plots & Pickles Vintage Store, we celebrate these timeless pieces that bring character and history into Auckland homes.
This guide explores the fascinating evolution of retro furniture across the decades, highlighting why these vintage treasures remain so coveted today.
What Makes Furniture "Retro"?
The term "retro furniture" typically refers to pieces from the 1950s through the 1980s, though some collectors include earlier Art Deco (1920s-30s) and later Memphis-inspired designs (early 1990s).
What sets retro furniture apart is its distinctive reflection of the cultural, technological, and artistic movements of its era.
Unlike antiques (generally 100+ years old), retro furniture captures the innovation and optimism of the mid-to-late 20th century—a period of rapid change in design philosophy, manufacturing techniques, and material usage.
These pieces weren't creating to mimic past styles but were boldly original for their time.
The 1950s: Mid-Century Modern Takes Flight
The 1950s saw the explosion of what we now call Mid-Century Modern—perhaps the most enduringly popular period of retro furniture design.
Key Characteristics of 1950s Retro Furniture:
Organic, flowing forms inspired by nature
Functionality prioritized alongside aesthetics
Clean lines with minimal ornamentation
Mixing of traditional and new materials (teak, oak, fiberglass, plastic)
Tapered, angled legs on tables and chairs.
Iconic Designers:
The post-war era spawned legendary designers whose work still influences furniture design today. Charles and Ray Eames introduced their revolutionary molded plywood and fiberglass chairs. Hans Wegner created his iconic "Wishbone Chair," while Isamu Noguchi's biomorphic coffee table became a staple in forward-thinking homes.
These designers shared a mission: to create beautiful, functional furniture that could be mass-produced and accessible to average households—a revolutionary concept at the time.
The 1960s: Pop Art and Space Age Influences
As society embraced youth culture and technological advancement, furniture design took a dramatic turn toward the experimental and playful.
Key Characteristics of 1960s Retro Furniture:
Bold, saturated colors (orange, red, purple)
Psychedelic patterns and prints
Innovative use of plastics and new synthetic materials
Modular and multifunctional designs
Space age influences with curved, pod-like forms
Revolutionary Materials:
The 1960s embraced plastics wholeheartedly. Designers like Verner Panton created entire chairs from a single piece of molded plastic—something previously unimaginable. The iconic Panton Chair, with its S-shaped curve, epitomized the decade's fascination with pushing materials to new limits.
Meanwhile, inflatable furniture emerged as the ultimate symbol of the decade's temporary, mobile lifestyle ideals—easy to transport and reflective of youth culture's rejection of permanence and tradition.
The 1970s: Earthtones and Organic Comfort
The 1970s brought a significant shift in aesthetic as environmental awareness grew and the modernist utopia gave way to a more grounded, natural approach.
Key Characteristics of 1970s Retro Furniture:
Earth tones (browns, oranges, avocado greens)
Shaggy, textured upholstery
Low-slung, sprawling seating
Natural materials like rattan, wicker, and macramé
Open, conversation-pit style arrangements.
The Rise of Sectionals:
Perhaps no furniture piece represents 1970s retro design better than the modular sectional sofa. These adaptable, informal seating arrangements reflected changing social dynamics and a more casual approach to entertaining. The emphasis shifted from formality to comfort, with sunken living rooms and floor cushions becoming fashionable alternatives to traditional furniture arrangements.
The 1980s: Postmodernism and Memphis Design
The 1980s rejected minimalism in favor of expressive, sometimes contradictory design elements that challenged conventional ideas about how furniture should look.
Key Characteristics of 1980s Retro Furniture:
Geometric shapes and asymmetrical forms
Bright colors combined with black and white
Laminate surfaces and glass
Mix of high and low materials
Deliberately contradictory design elements
The Memphis Group:
Led by Ettore Sottsass, the Memphis Group defined 1980s furniture with its radical approach. Their pieces featured colliding patterns, unexpected color combinations, and a deliberate rejection of "good taste." Though Memphis furniture was produced in limited quantities, its influence was enormous, filtering down to mainstream retailers and homes worldwide.
Why Retro Furniture Endures: Quality, Craftsmanship, and Character
Today's renewed interest in retro furniture stems from several factors that modern mass-produced pieces often lack:
Superior Construction
Many retro furniture pieces were built during an era when furniture was expected to last generations. Solid wood construction, hand-tied springs, and high-quality upholstery mean these pieces have already proven their durability by surviving 40-70 years—and many will last decades more with proper care.
Original Design
Unlike much of today's furniture, which often imitates earlier styles, retro pieces represent original design thinking of their era. They carry authentic creative DNA from periods of tremendous innovation and experimentation.
Sustainability
In an age of increasing environmental awareness, retro furniture offers a sustainable alternative to new production. Each piece reused means fewer resources consumed and less waste in landfills—a philosophy we champion at Plots & Pickles Vintage Store.
Incorporating Retro Furniture in Contemporary Auckland Homes
Auckland's diverse architectural landscape—from character villas to contemporary apartments—provides the perfect backdrop for retro furniture pieces. Here's how to make them work in modern settings:
Mix Don't Match
The most successful interiors blend retro furniture with contemporary pieces rather than creating a time-capsule effect. A 1960s sideboard can complement a modern sofa, while a pair of 1950s chairs might enliven a current dining setup.
Focus on Statement Pieces
Let one or two exceptional retro furniture items take center stage rather than filling a room with vintage pieces. A dramatic 1970s lounge chair or an iconic 1950s credenza can become the conversation piece around which the rest of your décor revolves.
Consider Scale
Modern homes often have different proportions than those of previous decades. The low ceilings common in 1950s homes made taller furniture impractical, while today's more open floor plans can accommodate larger pieces. Keep scale in mind when selecting retro furniture for your space.
Caring for Your Retro Furniture Investment
Quality retro furniture doesn't just add style to your home—it can appreciate in value with proper care, making it both an aesthetic and financial investment.
Wood Care
Most mid-century pieces feature beautiful wood that requires specific maintenance:
Keep teak, walnut, and rosewood out of direct sunlight
Use appropriate oils and waxes rather than modern polishes
Maintain consistent humidity levels to prevent cracking
Upholstery Considerations
Original upholstery on retro furniture presents a preservation dilemma:
Original fabric maintains authenticity and potentially value
Reupholstery with period-appropriate textiles can renew a piece while respecting its heritage
Professional cleaning can often revive vintage textiles without replacement
Whether you're a dedicated collector of mid-century modern classics or simply looking for that perfect statement piece to elevate your home, our knowledgeable team can help you navigate the exciting world of retro furniture.
Retro Furniture's Timeless Appeal
The continued fascination with retro furniture speaks to more than nostalgia—it reflects an appreciation for thoughtful design, quality craftsmanship, and the distinctive personality these pieces bring to our homes.
As fast furniture becomes increasingly disposable, these enduring designs remind us that great furniture can transcend trends and become more valuable with time.
By choosing retro furniture for your Auckland home, you're not just decorating—you're connecting with design history, making an environmentally responsible choice, and investing in pieces with lasting significance.
Plots & Pickles New Arrivals
-
Vintage Solid Oak Bureau
Regular price $385.00 NZDRegular priceUnit price / per -
Vintage Dome Top Mahogany Display Case
Regular price $465.00 NZDRegular priceUnit price / per -
Vintage Solid Rimu Tambour Bureau
Regular price $685.00 NZDRegular priceUnit price / per -
Vintage Queen Anne Style Chairs
Regular price $265.00 NZDRegular priceUnit price / per